\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e【环球时报驻韩国特约记者 黎枳银】据《韩国先驱报》近日报道，以传统酱类、发酵海鲜为代表的本土发酵食品产业正陷入废弃物处理危机。韩国业内人士普遍警告，随着环保监管力度持续收紧，中小型生产企业被逼至生存绝境。 \u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp\u003e韩国大酱、辣椒酱等传统酱类，以及虾酱等发酵海鲜每年产生数万吨废弃物。这些废弃物含盐量极高，若直接排入土壤，会破坏土壤微生物平衡，因此无法采用常规堆肥方式处理。近年来，海洋排放成为该行业主要的废弃物处理路径。\u003c!--AI_MID_AD_0--\u003e \u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp\u003e然而，随着韩国政府大幅收紧海洋排放管控，这一“最后出口”正快速收缩。官方数据显示，韩国排向海洋的有机废弃物已�年的�万立方米，骤降�年的񏊄万立方米，降幅显著。 \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e目前，韩国全国仅剩一家企业具备\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003e高盐有机废弃物\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e合法排海资质，其月处理量从�吨缩减�吨左右，运营风险持续攀升。韩国业内担忧，一旦该设施停运，相关产业将彻底失去废弃物处理渠道，生产难以为继。 \u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e此外，围绕排海资格认定的争议也在持续发酵，核心焦点是判定废弃物是否可排海的“\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_1--\u003e矿物油检测\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_1--\u003e”标准。多家生产企业反映，即便同一生产线产生的废弃物，在不同机构或不同批次检测中结果也差异明显，企业难以形成稳定的合规预期，增加合规成本与不确定性。忠清南道保宁、江原道高城及庆尚北道安东等主要区域的厂商已联合向主管部门提交请愿，呼吁出台紧急对策并完善检测体系。     \u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cp\u003e韩国海洋和渔业部否认检测存在缺陷，表示相关检测合规、结果可靠，并称今年将启动海外案例研究，探讨修订现有监管规则的可能性。韩国业内人士强调，酱类作为韩国饮食体系的重要根基，其生产链一旦受阻，不仅冲击本土食品工业运转，也可能动摇这一传统饮食文化的基础。\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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